RUBIACEAE

Posted on August 27, 2024
 Acranthera tomentosa R.Br. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 92 (1880)61; Theratome; Epiphyte; 8398 (K000030962)61
 Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis, Forest Fl. N.W. India: 263 (1874)56; Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale, Blumea 24: 361 (1978)90; Haldu; Tree; SS 49590
 Adina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 43 (1893)56; Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Bakh.f., Taxon 19: 472 (1970)107; Kumiari; Tree
 Aidia cochinchinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 143 (1790)70; Shrub, Tree
 Aidia densiflora (Wall.) Masam., Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 4: 85 (1955)56; Aidia oppositifolia (Roxb.) Rahman & Das, Encycl. Fl. Fauna Bangladesh 10: 39 (2009)88; Aidasi; Tree; H 21288
 Aidia micrantha (K.Schum.) Bullock ex F.White, Forest Fl. N. Rhodes.: 455 (1962)79; Aimira; Tree; 5716a79
 Aidia pseudospicata Ridsdale, Blumea 41: 149 (1996)101; Aidakata; Tree; N3448 (DACB)101
 Argostemma sarmentosum Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 324 (1824)118; Argosa; Herb; N-5545(DACB)118
 Benkara fasciculata (Roxb.) Ridsdale, Reinwardtia 12: 298 (2008)107; Fagerlindia fasciculata (Roxb.) Tirveng., Nordic J. Bot. 3: 458 (1983)70; Fagerlin; Shrub, Tree
 Benkara malabarica (Lam.) Tirveng., Taxon 32: 440 (1983)70; Malabarkaba; Shrub, Tree
 Canthium angustifolium Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 169 (1824)87; Kantanali; Shrub; Anwar-082687
 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston, H.Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 152 (1931)70; Bishkora; Shrub
 Canthium didymum C. F. Gaertn., Suppl. Carp.: 94 (1806)81; Shrub, Tree; U.N. Kanjilal 492381
 Canthium horridum Blume, Catalogus: 45 (1823)101; Bish-hari; Shrub; N3466 (DACB)101
 Canthium parvifolium Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 170 (1824)69; Chaikhan; Tree; MAR 390069
 Canthiumera glabra (Blume) K.M.Wong & Mahyuni, Reinwardtia 17: 108 (2018)56; Canthium glabrum Blume, Catalogus: 45 (1823)101; Bishram; Shrub, Tree; N3227 (DACB)101
 Catunaregam longispina (Link) Tirveng., Edinburgh J. Bot. 53: 95 (1996)146; Shrub, Tree; Mia 7686 (DACB)146
 Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot. 35: 13 (1978)68,69,80;Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 829 (1812)81; Mon kata; Shrub, Tree;  MSI 17269, G.K. Deka 1280981
 Cephalanthus occidentalis L., Sp. Pl.: 95 (1753)92; Datkurum; Shrub, Tree; KKI2298 (DACB)92
 Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh.f., Blumea 23: 182 (1976)107; Shrub, Tree
 Ceriscoides campanulata (Roxb.) Tirveng., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot. 35: 16 (1978)107; Boilem; Shrub, Tree
 Ceriscoides turgida (Roxb.) Tirveng., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot. 35: 15 (1978)87; Mota boilem; Tree; Anwar-031687
 Chassalia curviflora (Wall.) Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 150 (1859)84; Chassalia chartacea Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 279 (1931)74; Chassalia curvifloravar. ophioxyloides (Wall.) Deb & B.Krishna, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 222 (1982 publ. 1983)106; Bashapata; Shrub; Robayda 221284, Sayedur222112
 Coffea arabica L., Sp. Pl.: 172 (1753)69; Koffee; Shrub; SAK 312369
 Coffea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 200 (1819)66,68,69,80; Psilanthus benghalensis (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.-F.Leroy, B, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 3: 252 (1981).107; Shrub; GMH 556769
 Coffea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 154 (1880)56; Psilanthus fragrans (Wall. ex Hook.f.) J.-F.Leroy, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 3: 256 (1981 publ. 1982)107; Sugandhi kofi; Shrub
 Debia ovatifolia (Cav.) Neupane & N.Wikstr., Taxon 64: 315 (2015)56; Oldenlandia nudicaulis Roth, J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 202 (1818)81; Hedyotis ovatifolia Cav., Icon. 6: 52 (1801)70; Herb; R.N. De 1883481
 Dentella repens (L.) J.R. Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl.: 26 (1776)66,68; Bhuipat; Herb; Kamrul 45 (JUH)68, SSS 334769
 Dentella repens var. serpyllifolia (Wall. ex Craib) Verdc., Kew Bull. 37: 545 (1983)56; Dentella serpyllifolia Wall. ex Craib, Kew Bull. 37: 545 (1983)84; Bhuipat; Herb; Robayda 221484, SSS 364966
 Dimetia scandens (Roxb.) R.J.Wang, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 67: 118 (2013); Hedyotis scandens Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 364 (1820)68; Lataguji; Climber; Kamrul 1486 (JUH)68
 Discospermum abnorme (Korth.) S.J.Ali & Robbr., Blumea 35: 300 (1991)79; Discoparma; Shrub, Tree; 484979
 Discospermum sphaerocarpum Dalz. ex Hook., G.H.K.Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 158 (1859)76; Shrub, Tree; JCR6217 (DACB)76
 Edrastima trinervia (Retz.) Neupane & N.Wikstr., Taxon 64: 316 (2015)56; Hedyotis trinervia (Retz.) Roem & Schult., Syst. Veg. 3: 197 (1818)100; Herb
 Eumachia montana (Blume) I.M.Turner, Edinburgh J. Bot. 76: 24 (2018)56; Psychotria montana Blume, Catalogus: 54 (1823)107; Tana bhuta; Shrub
 Exallage auricularia (L.) Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 142 (1952)56; Hedyotis auricularia L., Sp. Pl.: 101 (1753)71; Hedyotis auricularia subsp. venosa (Blume) Deb, Fl. Tripura State 2: 52 (1983)70; Mutia lata; Herb; KKI-1709 (DACB)71
 Exallage cristata (Willd.) Nandikar & K.C.Kishor, Blumea 64: 229 (2019)56; Hedyotis vestita R.Br. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 526 (1834)74; Herb; N4091 (DACB)74
 Exallage insularis (Spreng.) Neupane & N.Wikstr., Taxon 64: 316 (2015)56; Hedyotis insularis (Spreng.) Deb & Ratna Dutta, Taxon 32: 285 (1983)107; Herb
 Exallage lapeyrousei (DC.) Neupane & N.Wikstr., Taxon 64: 316 (2015)56; Hedyotis auricularia var. melanesica Fosberg, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 419 (1940)70; Herb
 Exallage ulmifolia (Wall.) Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 142 (1952)56; Hedyotis lineata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 365 (1820)107; Shrub
 Galium pusillosetosum H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 51: 134 (1976)146; Herb; Yusuf 1030 (BCSIRH)146
 Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham., M.Symes, Account Embassy Kingd. Ava: 469 (1800)68,90; Sitagach; Tree; SAK 206290
 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51(2): 935 (1761)66,69; Gardenia augusta Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 485 (1917) 78; Gondhoraj; Shrub; SSS 362166; PS 34578
 Gardenia latifolia Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 294 (1789)90; Papra; Shrub, Tree; MAR 265390
 Gardenia resinifera Roth, J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 239 (1819)67,107; Dikamali; Tree
 Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst., Sargentia 8: 281 (1949)84; Koodi Munkooni; Herb; Robayda 211884
 Guettarda speciosa L., Sp. Pl.: 991 (1753)70; Gettya; Shrub, Tree
 Gynochthodes umbellata (L.) Razafim. & B.Bremer, Adansonia, sér. 3, 33: 296 (2011)56;Morinda umbellata L., Sp. Pl.: 176 (1753)107; Gassa latha; Climber
 Hamelia patens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 16 (1760)16; Lal hasnahena; Shrub, Tree
 Hedyotis neesiana Arn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 18: 341 (1836)76; Nasikani; Herb; UC060 (DACB)76
 Hedyotis nodulosa Arn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 18: 340 (1836)56; Hedyotis axillaris Gardner ex Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 143 (1859)82; Telakani; Herb; GKR017082
 Hedyotis pseudocorymbosa Bakh.f., Blumea 12: 62 (1963)16; Herb
 Hedyotis uncinella Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 192 (1833)107; Ansikani; Herb
 Himalrandia tetrasperma (Wall. ex Roxb.) T.Yamaz., J. Jap. Bot. 45: 340 (1970)107; Himal gas; Shrub
 Hydrophylax maritima L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 126 (1782)76; Herb; NK 4490 (DACB).76
 Hymenodictyon flaccidum Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 152 (1824)16; Damkadam; Tree
 Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb., Taxon 31: 66 (1982)56; Hymenodictyon excelsum (Roxb.) Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 149 (1824)81; Tree;  MAR 265490, R.N. De 2652181
 Hypobathrum racemosum (Roxb.) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. B: 59 (1875)66; Peetunga; Tree; GMH 004166
 Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb. ex Sm.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 399 (1834)56; Hyptian; Shrub; U.N. Kanjilal 468881
 Ixora acuminata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 393 (1820)68; Nata rangan; Shrub; Kamrul 1164 (JUH)68
 Ixora alba L., Sp. Pl.: 110 (1753)56; Ixora lanceolata Lam., Encycl. 3: 343 (1789)103; Shada rangan; Shrub; 20172737103
 Ixora athroantha Bremek., Indian Forester 85: 372 (1959)70; Raj rangan; Shrub, Tree
 Ixora brachiata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 381 (1820)76; Tree; TAK 4243 (DACB)76
 Ixora chinensis Lam., Encycl. 3: 344 (1789)84; China rangan; Shrub; Robayda 62784
 Ixora coccinea L., Sp. Pl.: 110 (1753)66,68,69; Lalrangan; Shrub; SAK 312469
 Ixora cuneifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 380 (1820)66; Beophul rangan; Shrub; GMH 164166
 Ixora elongata B.Heyne ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 571 (1834)79; Shrub; 5698a79
 Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 572 (1834)56; Sada rangan; Shrub, Tree; C.S. Purkayastha 1243781
 Ixora javanica (Blume) DC., Prodr. 4: 487 (1830)99; Java rangan; Shrub; KA 45 (DUSH)99
 Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. 1: 428 (1834)71; Dikranga; Shrub; KKI-3453 (DACB)71
 Ixora pavetta Andr., Bot. Repos. 2: t. 78 (1799)68,90; Ixora parviflora Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 11 (1794)77; Swet rangan; Shrub; SS 22490, GMH 020466
 Ixora polyantha Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1066 (1846)76; Chuang-giri; Shrub; KTC392 (DACB)76
 Ixora pubirama Bremek., J. Bot. 75: 173 (1937)106; Kaemosi; Shrub
 Ixora recurva (Roxb.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 146 (1877)70; Baka rangan; Shrub
 Ixora roxburghii Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 286 (1891)56; Ixora balakrishnii Deb & Rout, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 89: 44 (1992)106; Bhantjhara; Shrub
 Ixora spectabilis Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 572 (1834)68; Shum rangan; Shrub; Kamrul 31 (JUH)68
 Ixora subsessilis Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 572 (1834)106; Rengchan; Shrub; 486779
 Ixora tigriomustax Bremek., Indian Forester 85: 373 (1959)70; Bisku rangan; Shrub
 Ixora undulata Roxb., A.Rees, Cycl., London ed., 19: [655], Ixora (1811)69; Palkajui; Shrub; SAK 312569
 Knoxia roxburghii (Spreng.) M.A.Rau, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10(Suppl. 2): 40 (1969)61; Knoxia roxburghii subsp. brunonis (Wall. ex G.Don) R.Bhattacharjee & Deb, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6: 85 (1985)86; Herb; 822 (K001111983)61
 Knoxia sumatrensis (Retz.) DC., Prodr. 4: 569 (1830)68; Sumatranoxi; Herb; S.N.Uddin N4744 (DACB)68
 Lasianthus attenuatus Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 126 (1823)72; Ati lasian; Shrub; DMS 3702 (DACB)72
 Lasianthus chrysoneurus (Korth.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 322 (1857)68; Sony lasi; Shrub; Kamrul 1167 (JUH)68
 Lasianthus constrictus Wight, Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 515 (1846)76; Shrub; NK 5718 (DACB)76
 Lasianthus cyanocarpus Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 125 (1823)107; Siam laci; Shrub
 Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 229 (1952)106; Kala long; Shrub; L.4945106
 Lasianthus inodorus Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 998 (1826)107; Shula laci; Shrub
 Lasianthus lancifolius Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 187 (1880)16; Lanci laci; Shrub
 Lasianthus lucidus var. inconspicuus (Hook.f.) H. Zhu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 20: 154 (1998).107; Khudi laci; Shrub
 Lasianthus rigidus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 321 (1857)107; Khara laci; Shrub
 Lasianthus verticillatus (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 24(2): 372 (1935); Lasianthus andamanicus Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 189 (1880)70; Ghera laci; Shrub
 Leptopetalum biflorum (L.) Neupane & N.Wikstr., Taxon 64: 317 (2015)66; Hedyotis hermanniana R.M.Dutta, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 23: 734 (1999) 82; Oldenlandia biflora L., Sp. Pl.: 119 (1753)82; Bhui papra; Herb; GMH 165966
 Leptopetalum racemosum (Lam.) Shih H.Chen & M.J.Wu, J. Taiwan Mus. 72: 42 (2019)56; Hedyotis racemosa Lam, Encycl. 3: 80 (1789)82; Herb; GKR007182
 Luculia pinceana Hook., Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4132 (1845)61; Shrub, Tree; 6117 (K000030912)61
 Meyna pubescens (Kurz) Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 11: 235 (1928)69; Sarol moina; Shrub; MAR 389969
 Meyna spinosa Roxb. ex Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 32 (1820)69; Katai; Shrub; MAR 385669, GMH 165466
 Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC., Prodr. 4: 572 (1830)88; Tupi kadam; Herb; H 19488
 Mitragyna diversifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 71 (1897)56; Thingkop; Tree; R.N. De 2052481
 Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth., Observ. Naucl. Indic.: 19 (1839) 68; Dakrom; Tree; Kamrul 2243 (JUH)68, MAR 272790
 Mitragyna parvifolia var. microphylla (Kurz) Ridsdale, Blumea 24: 64 (1978)70; Phulkadam; Tree
 Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 289 (1891)70; Dakurum; Tree
 Morinda angustifolia Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 32 (1815)68,69; Horidra; Tree; MAR 391069
 Morinda citrifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 176 (1753)66,69; Noni; Shrub; GMH 023066
 Morinda persicifolia Buch.-Ham., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 535 (1822)71; Kobabena; Shrub
 Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn., C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 116 (1827)66,69; Lal mussenda; Shrub; SSS 363566
 Mussaenda frondosa L., Sp. Pl.: 177 (1753)68,90; Nagabali; Shrub; SSS 209290
 Mussaenda glabra Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 38 (1794)69; Sada mussenda; Shrub; SSS 334969
 Mussaenda glabrata (Hook.f.) Hutch. ex Gamble, Fl. Madras: 610 (1921)70; Shrub, Tree
 Mussaenda incana Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 229 (1824)147; Shrub; Sujit 6183 (HCU)147
 Mussaenda keenanii Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 87 (1880)148; Shrub; Sujit L.6551 (HCU)148
 Mussaenda macrophylla Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 1: 228 (1824)68; Baropata muchenda; Shrub; Kamrul 25 (JUH)68
 Mussaenda philippica A.Rich., Mém. Rubiac.: 165 (1830)66,69; Mussenda; Shrub; SSS 361466
 Mussaenda roxburghii Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 87 (1880)68; Silchauri; Shrub; Kamrul 1505 (JUH)68
 Mussaenda uniflora Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 491 (1834)70; Pati muchenda; Shrub
 Mycetia clarkei (Hook.f.) Razafim. & B.Bremer*, Taxon 64: 293 (2015)107; Myrioneuron clarkei Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 96 (1880)62,107; Myronuran; Herb
 Mycetia javanica (Blume) Reinw. ex Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 118 (1851)79; Shrub; 843179
 Mycetia listeri Deb, Blumea 14: 241 (1966)148; Shrub; Rahman 5941 (HCU)148
 Mycetia longifolia (Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 289 (1891)68; Adenosacme longifolia Wall, Fl. Ned. Ind. 2(2): 217 (1857)81; Mycetelon; Shrub; Kamrul 401 (JUH)68
 Mycetia malayana (G.Don) Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 29 (1914)71; Malayan mycete; Shrub; KKI-811 (DACB)71
 Mycetia mukerjiana Deb & Ratna Dutta, Indian Forester 91: 272 (1965)118; Shrub, Tree; N-5319(DACB)118
 Mycetia nutans (R.Br. ex Kurz) Razafim. & B.Bremer, Taxon 64: 293 (2015)56; Myrioneuron nutans R. Br. ex Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 2: 55 (1877)68; Natanuran; Shrub; Kamrul 1518 (JUH)68
 Mycetia sinensis (Hemsl.) Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 29 (1914)74; Shrub; N3652 (DACB)74
 Mycetia stipulata subsp. macrostachya (Hook.f.) Deb, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 28: 129 (1986 publ. 1988)149; Shrub; Griffith 2849 (K000031693)149
 Nauclea orientalis (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 243 (1762)70; Nukli; Tree
 Neanotis oxyphylla (Wall. ex G.Don) W.H.Lewis, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 39 (1966)16; Oxynoti; Herb
 Neanotis urophylla (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) W.H.Lewis, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 40 (1966)107; Uranoti; Herb
 Neanotis wightiana (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) W.H.Lewis, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 40 (1966)16; Tinanoti; Herb
 Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 6: 247 (1984)66,68,69; Kadam; Tree; Kamrul 297 (JUH)68
 Neonauclea sessilifolia (Roxb.) Merr., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 542 (1915)56; Nauclea sessilifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 124 (1824)81; Kum; Tree; U.N. Kanjilal 782281
 Nostolachma triflorum (Korth.) R.Kr.Singh, J. Jap. Bot. 92: 297 (2017)56; Nostolachma khasiana (Hook.f.) Deb & Lahiri, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 17: 162 (1975 publ. 1978)107; Khasia lokma; Shrub
 Oldenlandia corymbosa L., Sp. Pl.: 119 (1753)66,69; Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam., Encycl. 1: 272 (1791)69; Khet papri; Herb; GMH 023666
 Oldenlandia glabra (R.Br. ex Wall.) Kuntze118; Glabi papra; Herb; N-5273(DACB)118
 Oldenlandia monocephala Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)92; Hedyotis brunonis Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 35 (1936)107; Mona papra; Herb; KKI2218 (DACB)92
 Oldenlandia pumila (L.f.) DC., Prodr. 4: 425 (1830)56; Hedyotis pumila L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 119 (1782)107; Punli; Herb
 Oldenlandia thomsonii (Hook.f.) Kuntze*, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 293 (1891)56; Hedyotis thomsonii Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 63 (1880)71; Sony papra; Herb; KKI-806 (DACB).71
 Ophiorrhiza bifida (Kurz) Razafim. & Rydin, Taxon 68: 83 (2019)56; Spiradiclis bifida Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 310 (1872)91; Herb; KKI573 (DACB)91
 Ophiorrhiza cylindrica (Wall. ex Hook.f.) Razafim. & Rydin, Taxon 68: 83 (2019)56; Spiradiclis cylindrica Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 76 (1880)70; Dhakaphol; Herb
 Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1067 (1846)146; Herb; Rahman 1718 (HCU)146
 Ophiorrhiza fasciculata D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 136 (1825)148; Herb; Rahman 3139 (HCU)148
 Ophiorrhiza harrisiana B.Heyne ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 78 (1880) 103; Harigandhali; Herb; 20172810103
 Ophiorrhiza harrisiana var. rugosa (Wall.) Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 78 (1880)82; Ophiorrhiza rugosa Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 546 (1824)56; Kalashona; Herb; GKR066582
 Ophiorrhiza mungos L., Sp. Pl.: 150 (1753)68; Gandhali; Herb; Kamrul 23 (JUH)68
 Ophiorrhiza oppositiflora Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 80 (1880)81; Opogandhali; Herb; R.N. De 1884881
 Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. argentea (Wall. ex G. Don) Deb & Mondal, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 228 (1982 publ. 1983) 107; Rupagandhali; Herb
 Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. prostrata (D.Don) Deb & Mondal, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 228 (1982 publ. 1983)71; Jari; Herb; KKI-2893 (DACB)71
 Ophiorrhiza succirubra King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 82 (1880)76; Herb; KH 5834 (DACB)76
 Ophiorrhiza tingens C.B.Clarke ex C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 33 (1940)70; Tingandhali; Herb
 Ophiorrhiza trichocarpos Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 977 (1826)107; Karphagandhali; Herb
 Ophiorrhiza villosa Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 546 (1824)62,99; Pislagandhali; Herb; KA 89 (DUSH)99
 Ophiorrhiza wallichii Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 79 (1880)107; Waligandhali; Herb
 Oxyceros kunstleri (King & Gamble) Tirveng., Nordic J. Bot. 3: 466 (1983)68; Ichuri; Shrub; Kamrul 874 (JUH)68
 Oxyceros longiflorus (Lam.) T.Yamaz., J. Jap. Bot. 45: 339 (1970)56; Randia longiflora Lam., Encycl. 3: 26 (1789)81; Aidia oppositifolia var. floribunda (Kurz) Alam & S.N.Uddin, Vasc. Fl. Chittagong 3: 731 (2018)79; Aidabunda; Climber; N.L. Bor 13947.81; 506179
 Oxyceros rugulosus (Thwaites) Tirveng., Nordic J. Bot. 3: 466 (1983)147; Climber; Sujit 1970 (HCU)147
 Paederia cruddasiana Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 295 (1898)70; Gandha-bhadali pata; Climber
 Paederia foetida L., Mant. Pl. 1: 52 (1767)66,69; Gandhabaduli; Climber; SSS 366466
 Paederia lanuginosa Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 52 (1831)71; Wama; Climber; KKI-1732 (DACB)71
 Paederia roxburghii Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 70 (1827)56;Paederia erecta Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 519 (1824)16; Khara gandhabhaduli; Shrub
 Parainvolucrella scabra (Wall. ex Kurz) M.D.Yuan & R.J.Wang, PhytoKeys 180: 57 (2021)56; Scleromitrion scabrum (Wall. ex Kurz) Neupane & N. Wikstrom, Taxon 64: 317 (2015)68, Hedyotis scabra Wall. ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 136 (1877)70; Herb; Kamrul 46 (JUH)68
 Pavetta indica L., Sp. Pl.: 110 (1753)66,68,82; Kathchapa; Shrub; GKR291582
 Pavetta naucleiflora R. Br. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 575 (1834)141; Moricha; Shrub; Tutul 298 (DUH)141
 Pavetta subcapitata Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 150 (1880)56,107; Pitanakli; Shrub, Tree
 Pavetta tomentosa Roxb. ex Sm., A.Rees, Cycl. 26: n.° 2 (1814)70; Shrub, Tree
 Pavetta tomentosa var. glabrescens (Kurz) Bremek56; Pavetta polyantha (Hook.f.) R. Br. ex Bremek., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 103 (1934)68; Pavetta assamica Bremek., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 119 (1934)87; Polinakli; Shrub; Kamrul 1609 (JUH)68, Anwar-087887
 Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers, Voy. Yemen: 142 (1889)70;Pentus; Herb
 Prismatomeris tetrandra (Roxb.) K.Schum., H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(4): 138 (1891)106; Chinatita; Shrub, Tree; G.110106
 Psychotria adenophylla Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 166 (1824)68; Baro bhuta; Shrub; Kamrul 131 (JUH)68
 Psychotria calocarpa Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 315 (1872)68; Psychotria viridiflora var. undulata Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 142 (1877)70; Lal bhuta; Shrub; Kamrul 917 (JUH)68
 Psychotria denticulata Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 166 (1824)101; Danti bhuta; Shrub; N3082 (DACB)101
 Psychotria helferiana Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 314 (1872)70; Hela bhuta; Shrub
 Psychotria malayana Jack, Malayan Misc. 1(1): 3 (1820)56; Psychotria stipulacea Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 164 (1824)148; Shrub; Rahman 6026 (HCU)148
 Psychotria monticola Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 315 (1872)84; Psychotria monticola var. fulva (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.) J.Sinclair, Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 9(2): 97 (1950)16; Hatichotra; Shrub; Robayda 232684
 Psychotria silhetensis Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 174 (1880)72; Sylheti bhuta; Shrub; DMS 2247 (DACB)72
 Psychotria sphaerocarpa Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 161 (1824)102; Gol bhuta; Herb; DKB1349102
 Psychotria symplocifolia Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 2: 11 (1877)106; Sim bhuta; Shrub, Tree
 Psychotria bangladeshica M.Gangop. & Chakrab.*, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13: 115 (1989);Shrub
 Psydrax dicoccos Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 125 (1788) 56; Canthium dicoccum (Gaertn.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 35(1): 8 (1928)56,107; Shinghali kath; Shrub, Tree
 Psydrax glabrum (Blume) Deb & Dutta81; Glab kath; Shrub, Tree; C.S. Purkayastha 1243481
 Psydrax umbellatus (Wight) Bridson, Kew Bull. 48: 762 (1993) 148; Shrub, Tree; H 5038 (DACB)148
 Richardia scabra L., Sp. Pl.: 330 (1753)68,69; Nakli ipecac; Herb; SAK 313369
 Saprosma ternata (Wall.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 193 (1882)56,70; Shrub, Tree
 Scleromitrion brachypodum (DC.) T.C.Hsu, Taiwania 62: 152 (2017)70;Hedyotis brachypoda (DC.) Sivar. & Biju, Taxon 39: 672 (1990); Herb
 Scleromitrion diffusum (Willd.) R.J.Wang, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22: 440 (2014)66,69;  Hedyotis diffusa Willd., Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 566 (1798); Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 11 (1814)69; Hedyotis diffusa var. extensa ((Hook.f.) R.Dutta, Taxon. Revis. Hedyotis Indian Subcont.: 146 (2004) 107; Panki; Herb; GMH 166166
 Scleromitrion tenelliflorum (Blume) Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 155 (1851)56; Hedyotis tenelliflora Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 971 (1826)76; Herb; NK 5931 (DACB)76, G.K. Deka 1646381
 Scleromitrion verticillatum (L.) R.J.Wang, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22: 440 (2014)80; Hedyotis verticillata (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 271 (1792)68; Oldenlandia verticillata L., Mant. Pl. 1: 40 (1767)90; Notapapra; Herb; Kamrul 1559 (JUH)68, MAR 8290, GMH 166866
 Spermacoce alata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 60 (1775)74; Herb; N3984 (DACB)74
 Spermacoce articularis L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 119 (1782)66; Borreria articularis (L.f.) F.N.Williams, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 956 (1905)75; Atharogia; Herb; GMH 028366,69
 Spermacoce auriculata F.Muell., Fragm. 4: 42 (1863)70; Herb
 Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger & C.M.Taylor, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 33: 316 (1993) 69,80; Baghajangla; Herb; GMH 165666
 Spermacoce hispida L., Sp. Pl.: 102 (1753)77; Pidajil; Herb; Mitul L.11340 (HCU)77
 Spermacoce latifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 55 (1775)84; Ghuiojhil shak; Herb; Robayda 223684
 Spermacoce ocymoides Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 34 (1768)56,46; Borreria ocymoides (Burm. f.) DC., Prodr. 4: 544 (1830)84; Spermacoce stricta L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 120 (1782)102; Bishmijil,Butamful; Herb; Robayda 300984, DKB1513102
 Spermacoce prostrata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 58 (1775)70; Herb
 Spermacoce tenuior L., Sp. Pl.: 102 (1753)102; Tenijil; Herb; DKB1512102
 Spermacoce verticillata L., Sp. Pl.: 102 (1753)71; Arunpata; Herb
 Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 32 (1815)70; Parma; Shrub
 Stephegyne diversifolia Benth. & Hook.f.81; Tree; T. K. Gupta s.n. 1316081
 Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8(4): 85 (1979)90; Piralu; Tree; MAR 9890
 Tarenna asiatica (L.) Kuntze ex K.Schum., Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 332 (1902)61; Tarena; Shrub, Tree; 8401 (K001125408)61
 Tarenna campaniflora (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 175 (1980 publ. 1982)71; Kakra; Shrub; KKI-994 (DACB)71
 Tarenna disperma (Hook.f.) Pit., H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 208 (1923)107; Tarama; Tree
 Tarenna helferi (Kurz) N.P.Balakr. ex S.C.Das & M.A.Rahman, Bangladesh J. Bot. 39: 220 (2010)147; Shrub, Tree; B 13 (DACB)147
 Tarenna odorata (Roxb.) B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 405 (1910)79; Patugrooja; Shrub, Tree; 843279
 Tarenna scandens (Roxb.) Good, J. Bot. 64(Suppl. 2): 11 (1926)64,67; Borotaran; Shrub; Rahman 8701 HCU)64
 Tarenna stellulata (Hook.f.) Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 106 (1923)146; Taralata; Shrub; Rahman 3693 (HCU)146
 Tarennoidea wallichii (Hook.f.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8(4): 90 (1979)106; Tree
 Uncaria canescens Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 172 (1842)107; Vailfullota; Climber
 Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 479 (1917)76; Shaktoleja; Climber; NK 6663 (DACB)76
 Uncaria homomalla Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 343 (1857)107; Malafuli; Climber
 Uncaria laevigata Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 470 (1834)101; Lavifuli; Shrub; N3088 (DACB)101
 Uncaria macrophylla Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 132 (1824)71; Barofuli; Climber; KKI-3279 (DACB)71
 Uncaria scandens (Sm.) Wall., W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 130 (1824)101; Vailful lota; Climber; N3832 (DACB)101
 Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 130 (1824)71; Vaiful lata; Climber; KKI-1015 (DACB)71
 Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC., Prodr. 4: 349 (1830)103; Cat’s claw; Climber; 20172932103
 Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 367 (1791)90; Mainakata; Shrub; SS 40290
 Wendlandia amocana Cowan*, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 277 (1932)70; Pahari sundari; Tree
 Wendlandia budleioides Wall. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 402 (1834)56,80; Wendlandia grandis (Hook. f.) Cowan, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 261 (1932)68; Wendlandia tinctoria var. grandis Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 38 (1880)86; Tulaload; Tree; Kamrul 149 (JUH)68
 Wendlandia glabrata DC., Prodr. 4: 411 (1830)70; Bon kafashi; Shrub, Tree
 Wendlandia heyneana Wall. ex Wight & Arn.`, Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 403 (1834)67,70; Lina-kafasi; Shrub, Tree
 Wendlandia heynei (Schult.) Santapau & Merchant, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 110 (1962)16; Heyen-kapashi; Shrub, Tree
 Wendlandia paniculata (Roxb.) DC., Prodr. 4: 411 (1830)107; Pani-kapashi; Shrub, Tree
 Wendlandia scabra Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 310 (1872)16; Sera-kapashi; Tree
 Wendlandia tinctoria (Roxb.) DC., Prodr. 4: 411 (1830)106; Tulaload; Tree; L.4765106
 Wendlandia tinctoria subsp. orientalis Cowan, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 268 (1932)70; Borganchi; Shrub, Tree
 Wendlandia wallichii Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 402 (1834)16; Shrub, Tree

References

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